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A tax argument that became an argument about consent

After an expensive war, Britain taxed the colonies to pay for it. Colonists objected that they had no representatives in the Parliament levying the taxes. The dispute escalated through protest, boycott and confrontation into war, and the Declaration of Independence in 1776 stated the case for separating.

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In beta. This lesson was written for Hone and has not yet been checked by a state certification officer. Practice material, not professional advice. What that means.

What it is for

'No taxation without representation' is a slogan children learn without the idea inside it, which is consent: that a government's authority comes from the people it governs. That idea is the thread running into the Constitution, and it is the examinable one.

How to think about it

Trace the escalation as a sequence of actions and reactions rather than a list of events, because each step is a response to the last. Then separate the Declaration, which announced and justified separation, from the Constitution, which set up a government eleven years later.

Worked example

War debt led Britain to tax the colonies directly
The cause behind the cause. Without the debt there is no tax.
Colonists objected to being taxed by a body they had no representatives in
The objection was to consent, not to the amount.
Protest, boycott and confrontation escalated on both sides into armed conflict
Each step a response to the last, which is why a list of dates misses it.
1776: the Declaration announces separation and gives the reasons for it
It is not a plan of government. That comes later and separately.

Your turn

Name the year of the Declaration of Independence.

The Declaration of Independence was adopted in 

The trap

Confusing the Declaration with the Constitution. One announced independence in 1776 and argued why; the other created a government in 1787. They are eleven years and two entirely different jobs apart.

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