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Two passages, and a chart beside a text

Paired questions ask how two sources relate: where they agree, where they differ, and what one author would say about the other's claim. A chart or table beside a passage is the same question in another medium: read what the chart measures, over what period, in what units, before reading anything off it.

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In beta. This lesson was written for Hone and has not yet been checked by a state certification officer. Practice material, not professional advice. What that means.

What it is for

This is the question type nearest to real professional reading and nearest to what you will ask children to do. It is also where candidates lose marks by answering from the passage they read more carefully, which is nearly always the first one. Both sources are on the table and the question is about the space between them.

How to think about it

Summarise each source in one sentence before comparing. Then name the relationship in your own words: agreement with a different emphasis, disagreement about cause, agreement about facts and disagreement about what to do. For a chart, read the axis labels, the units and the range first, and only then look at the shape.

Worked example

Both authors may agree on the facts and disagree entirely on what should be done
The commonest real relationship and the one whose options are hardest to tell apart.
'Author B would call A's evidence too narrow' needs a line in B about narrow evidence
A disagreement you can feel but not point at is not one the test will reward.
A chart's axis may not start at zero, which makes a small change look enormous
Read the numbers on the axis before reading the shape of the bars.
A table's units may be thousands, so a cell reading 14 means 14,000
The heading says so, and the heading is the part everybody skips.

Your turn

Name the first thing to read on a chart.

Read the  labels, units and range before the shape

The trap

Deciding which author you agree with. A comparison question does not have a correct side, and having taken one makes the option that flatters it feel like the answer.

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